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President's Prerogative Skinning the Cat Glider Pilots Plug Security Soaring Down Under Surf's Up......Dude! That's Lieutenant Ellis to You [an error occurred while processing this directive] |
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January, 2003 Skyline Soaring Club has ended another soaring season. We had a few
blemishes on this season,but overall, I would say it was pretty good.
We are all safe and healthy, and we had some pretty good flying days.
We are about even on membership for the year, despite the departure
of a few good friends. Each year, a few of our good friends leave,
and we somehow find a few new ones. This year has been no exception,
with some great new people joining. And we have pilots with a few new
ratings, which is always something to celebrate. The new ask-21 will
arrive any day-maybe even before you read this, and the Pawnee is
being recovered. We will have a good looking fleet to begin our next
season. Overall, I am hopeful that next season will be a good one.
The Club is in sound financial condition, and we should be ready to
open our next season by about the first of February.
There are a few downers that we have to face. The airport
renovations have, as you all know, been less than "fully successful"
to date. I sure hope that they can finish the taxiway and ramp work
early in the spring. That will make our lives much better. I also
think the hanger construction is now "permanently" stalled. So we
sill continue to have a hanger shortage. There's not much we can do
about these things right now. Another issue is that we are still
short on instructors. It just takes time and effort to get your
cfi-g, so maybe a few of us can accomplish that in the new year.
These things aside, however, we plan to be ready for a great new
year. Be sure to come to the annual meeting and take part in this
Club activity.
I hope you all had a great holiday season, and I hope to see
all of you early next year.
Skinning the Cat Soaring is facing a threat at least as great as the "airspace grab" of 1990. Under the well-meaning banner of national security, responsible government agencies and officials are scrambling to protect us from the very real threat of terrorism. As in many other really complex public issues, there are many ways to skin that cat-just not many the cat likes! And there is a strong and understandable pressure upon those tasked with national security to "skin the cat" by eliminating any activity that could conceivably be exploited for terrorist purposes. That includes most general aviation, and, of course, soaring. Our soaring brethren at the Mid-Atlantic Soaring Association are now sitting at the point of that spear, suffering from the ham-handed application of this principle by expanding P-40, and proposing to expand it even further. They should not have to face that threat alone, for if they fail, the rest of Region iv, and then the nation, will be next. M-asa has mounted a thoughtful and professional effort to deal with this-briefings, urging members to "work the system" with their elected representatives, and other activities. There's a good link to their "Alert" at http://www.m-asa.org/P40Expansion.html Take at look at it first, since it has a lot of useful information in it. For example, they've put up the slides used in a briefing to the faa-see http://www.m-asa.org/images/P40Zone/P40_8nmSlides.pdf But the rest of us are silent at our peril, if we assume "they're" working on the problem ("they" being M-asa or ssa). Yes, they are working on the problem, and need our encouragement and support. But the rest of us, particularly those in Region iv, must also work. And the timeliness and accuracy of the flow of information throughout the affected community is not inspiring. In the most recent M-asa newsletter, m-asa President Collins observes-wisely, in this writer's opinion, that- "aopa and ssa have joined us in fighting this expansion. Both of these organizations, however, have perspectives which differ significantly from ours. ssa is far removed from the problem and really fails to fully grasp the national implications. aopa is fighting to ensure it doesn't get bigger. Frankly though, they would gladly settle on 10 nm if it meant saving the rest of the region. The end result is that wewill need to fight our own battle on this." There's not a lot of information from ssa coming out on this that inspires confidence. There is a reference on the ssa website- http://www.ssa.org/ListNewsArticleDtl.asp?id=286 but it gives no clue to what-if any-effective activity, public or behind-the-scenes, is going on. ssa offers a guideline to security http://www.ssa.org/docs/SOARProgram.pdf which makes sense, but provides no comfort that there is any productive effort under way to gain us the exemptions and accommodations that are appropriate for both national security and our continued enjoyment of the sport. In fact, the document appears to be a rather clumsy mod of something written for general aviation. Please review the references mentioned herein, and if you share my concern for all of us in Region iv, spread an awareness of the problem-with sources of accurate information-to your Clubs and glider operations, through newsletters and other means, and urge individuals to make thoughtful, timely, and strongly justified recommendations to those who can influence the final outcomes. That includes your State and local elected representatives, national professional organizations, local fsdos, and others. This is the time for well-reasoned appeals; certainly, all contacts must avoid being confrontational or irrational, and should offer suggestions for how to help assure security with soaring activity going on rather than without. Thanks for your attention. If you are aware of constructive
solutions to this under way, I'd be personally grateful if you'd
share them with me.
Glider Pilots Plug Security While it might be considered unlikely that gliders will be used to
rain terror from the skies, the Soaring Society of America is trying
to minimize even the remote chance that the perception exists. And
along they way, the group has prepared a thoughtful and comprehensive
guide to everyday security that could apply to almost any aviation
environment. "The promotion of responsible flying and enlightened
security conscientiousness (sic) will help in assuaging public fears
of general aviation," says the group's Secure Our Aviation Resources
(soar) program guide. http://www.ssa.org/docs/SOARProgram.pdf
Soaring Down Under The best laid plans of mice and glider pilotsŠ. Well, here's how I had it planned. I would take every clear Thursday off from work and go out to frr and get in lots of soaring. And here's how it worked out: lots of rainy days, lots of meetings, and about two Thursdays at the airport. Result-I ended the year with about two weeks of (you government people understand this) "use-or-lose" time. This is vacation time that I must use before the end of the year, or I lose it. The second part of my problem was that I had accumulated well over 100,000 miles with United Airlines, and who knows how long that would be good. So I was faced with the dilemma that I just had to go somewhere. But where? I thought about Hawaii. That would be nice, and I have friends there. Haven't been there in about 4 years. But what would I do in Hawaii? I could sit on the beach, swim, and maybe fly a bit. But the flying is on Oahu, and I really like the Big Island. Besides, it's expensive to live in Hawaii as a tourist, and flying there is costly. I thought about Fiji-terrorism there. And Phuket, Thailand-been there before. I got a Club Med catalogue. Nothing really hit me as the thing to do. I searched the web and found Omarama. Of course, it's the best place to soar in the world. And, since my travel was essentially freeŠ Also, been to New Zealand before and liked it, and nz is not an expensive place to live. On top of that, we speak almost the same language. Seemed like the logical choice. I e-mailed Doug Hamilton at Alpine Soaring, looked at their rates, and decided to book some time. They called it a cross country course. It turned out to be rather informal, too informal to call it a course, but it looked good. I could get lots of dual and some solo. And they appeared to have lots of equipment. Then I struggled with United to get my flights. They kept telling me that they had nothing available. But about an hour on the phone checking every combination of flights and class of travel finally turned up something I could do. I got a full economy ticket-lots of miles, but hey, it's free. Booked an Air New Zealand flight from Auckland to Christchurch, and made hotel reservations for the first two days and last day in nz. Here's where working for nsf really helps. We run all our Antarctica ops out of Christchurch. So I got lots of help, and even good hotel rates by saying I am with nsf. Doug Hamilton reserved a b&b for me in Omarama. Late October, and all my arrangements are made. Friday, December 6, we have our big year-end gala, and the next day I pack. I always do only carry-on. Then, on Sunday, December 8, I take an evening flight from Dulles to lax. Flight is on time. The flight from lax to akl is heavily booked. I get seat 19h on the 777. But so does someone else. He really wants the isle seat, but I say, "Let's let the stewardess sort this out." She comes back five minutes later and tells me I'll have to move-up to business class. Well, that worked out pretty well. I get in to akl right on time, clear customs in two minutes, and head off to the domestic terminal. I'm really early. I ask for an earlier flight to Christchurch, but I'm told that everything is fully booked. So I go to the gate for the earlier flight anyway. I talk to the woman there and say, "I would really be happy if I could get on that plane." She says, "It's completely full. No chance." I sit at the gate with a long face. At the last second, she says, "Only carry-on luggage? Go ahead, get on." Now, I'm here to tell you that there were all of 40 people on that 737. Whatever. Go figure. So, I'm in Christchurch and I rent a car. Now, as for driving on the leftŠit's an experience for all who haven't tried it. The hardest part is that the wiper and signal controls are reversed, and every time I turned, I had the wipers going. It takes about 10 days to get over that. Also, rental cars are standard shift in nz, and you shift left-wise. I decided to "recover" on the day after my arrival, so I planned a visit to the School of Engineering at Canterbury University. Had a great time there. My inspiration for this is that my Phd thesis, which dealt with space trajectory optimization, was an extension of work done at this university in the early 50's. I still think that it's interesting that all our outer planet exploration work is based on foundations that come from New Zealand. This was Wednesday, the 12th. That evening, I had dinner in the hotel and prepared to leave the next morning to drive south. My plan was to go to Queenstown for a day, then back to Omarama. I had been convinced that I should take the scenic inland route that, in fact, goes through Omarama. After dinner in the hotel, I saw two men looking at the pictures of Antarctica in the hotel lobby. Since lots of our people go through this hotel, I asked them if they were on their way to the ice. They said no, just tourists driving back from Queenstown. They were from Texas, one owned an a model Bonanza. He told me that they had just come through Omarama, and the wind was really blowing. I asked how hard. He said "Gale force." But the gliders were flying. Next day, I left for Queenstown. For anyone who has not been in nz, I suggest you go see Lord of the Rings. It was filmed near Omarama. The scenery is just unbelievable. The pictures, spectacular as they may be, don't capture it. Well, I got to Omarama on my way to Queenstown, and decided to turn into the road to the airport. I wound up staying the night at the airport. The next day was Friday the 13th and I was ready to fly. I teamed with Bo, an instructor from Sweden. We flew a twin Janus, which Bo said, "This is a hard ship to fly. It's a pig. Don't worry if you have trouble." The controls are as light as a fence post, and almost as moveable. The wind was a stiff 25 kts with gusts to 35, but more or less down the runway. We are towing out behind a stock Cessna 172. Well, the runway, grass, is 5,000 feet long, and we are using 4,000 feet of it. We clear the fence at the far end by at least 25 feet. No problem. Well, not until the turbulence off the end of the runway. But soon we release. Both varios are pegged, so I couldn't tell you how fast we were going up. The Winter pegged so hard, the needle was stuck. Then into the rotor. Slam, bam, but up. At 7,000 we contact the wave, and off we go. Maneuvering speed for the next 80 miles and up to 13,000 msl. We go most of the way to Mt. Cook, with spectacular views of the nz Alps. On our return, we run the last 20 miles with spoilers out, and still arrive at the airport with 6,000 feet to spare. We are up only 1.3 hours. This was the day Fossett set the speed record. I hung around at the airport till dusk, but Fossett was still out. I didn't see him. Day two at Omarama, December 14th. We all gather at the clubhouse at 10 am for weather briefing. High winds, but no wave. Rain due in the afternoon. Off again in the Janus. This is a ridge day, and I begin to learn to work the ridges in the area. With 30 kt surface winds, it can be tricky on the ridge. There is no well-defined ridge, but really lots of mountains to work. And work them we do. Up to 8,000 msl and a 2.0 hour ride. Then the rain came. It was quite sudden, and forced two landouts because of low clouds. I took the afternoon off and drove to Queenstown. It was a beautiful drive, and I had a good time there. Found a fantastic place to stay (two bedroom apartment with living room, kitchen and laundry for $150 per night). Day three, an early morning drive back to Omarama, and the wave is everywhere. Bo and I go out again in the Janus and this time get to 15,000+. It was just hard to hold altitude. Strong up wherever we went. These wave flights just aren't that long. We are gone only 1.5 hours, covering another 80 km. But two people do 500 km flights that day. One in only 3:12 on task. That's nearly 100 mph! The other was a woman who flew the course in 7 hours in a Libelle. Day four, now the flying starts for real. I am scheduled in the ash-25, with an l/d of 60. The day is "light fluff." Hardly any winds. Bo and I go out and work the ridges for a while, and we get up to 6,000 msl. Then, I get a pretty good thermal and bounce up to 6,700, where I contact wave. Practically no wind, but still wave. Some nearby clouds are clearly lennies, confirming wave. The ash is extremely quiet and smooth in the wave. We fly 3.5 hours and get up to 8,000 msl. Everyone else had fallen out of the sky. The next day is my turn to fly solo. I got the ls-4 and played in light lift on the ridges all afternoon. Launched at 2:45 and returned at 6, with most of my time at about 7,000 msl scraping the clouds. Another great day, and spoilers needed to come down. The afternoon of the 19th was perhaps my most spectacular flight. Again in the ash, we went out over the nz Alps, getting 45 km from Omarama. After 2 hours of mountain flying, I turned back to the airport. A straight glide of nearly 30 miles with less than a 2,000 foot altitude loss. The ash is really a magic carpet in disguise. During this flight, we get over some pretty tall mountains. And some are too tall to get over. Most are covered in snow. My last day was another ridge day in the Janus. Three hours in light fluff that demanded a great deal of work. But finally we got up to 8,500. Then the going got much easier. Such is the case in the mountains. You can really see why they say, "Get to the high ground and stay there." Unfortunately, getting there demands altitude, and getting that can take lots of work. The valleys are under a strong inversion layer. So no lift there. But the mountains stick up above the inversion, and lift can be found on mountain slopes. It just demands that you psych out the winds and sun, and do a lot of trial and error work-let's call that exploring. It was Friday evening, time to leave Omarama. I faced a long drive (340 km) back to Christchurch, seemingly endless waiting in airports and 17 hours in flight back to Dulles. Then a 12-hour sleep to recover. This was indeed the soaring experience of a lifetime, and a great learning experience under a great instructor. He began telling me about cross-country flying by saying that the most important part of cross-country flying is landing. He said, "You can fly anywhere you can land. Just don't ever go to a place where you can't land." This is one of the things that makes Omarama great. Even over the mountains, we were practically never more than 2 miles from a runway. There are ag strips located all over the place (not to mention abundant paddocks). The closest to Omarama is a whole 2 km away, and during my stay, about 4 pilots joined the 2k Club, with landouts only a short walk from home base. Before I end this, I need to say something about the cost of
living and flying in nz. Of course, my travel cost practically
nothing. Now, as for hotels: a typical hotel costs about $70 per
night. The most I paid was $150 (the Queenstown apartment). But that
was for a huge place in Queenstown, near downtown. And I stayed with
a family b&b for six days at $60 per night (a sheep farm of 29,000
acres). It's hard to spend over $40 for a meal, $25 is more typical
for dinner. On my last day there, I had filet mignon with wine and
dessert and my bill was $46 with tip. My flying bill for eight days
and 16.9 hours was $2,300, including tows and instruction, and almost
6 hours in the ash. That's pretty classy flying. All Alpine Soaring
gliders are oxygen equipped, and most have transponders. Their
equipment is pretty good. I checked out airplane rentals, and found a
Cessna 172 available with instructor for $140 per hour. So prices are
pretty much in line with the u.s. But here's the kicker-these prices
are in nz dollars, worth 50 cents u.s. So divide everything above by
2. My flying cost about $75 us per hour. That's just about the same
as I would pay to fly our Grob with tows! So, if you're thinking
about Minden, let me tell youŠ Pay the extra airfare, and save it on
your flying and living expenses. nz is a great place to visit. The
scenery in unbeatable, their flying clearly the best in the world,
the weather is good, and the people are great. I didn't do any badge
flights, but they were a clear possibility, both altitude and cross
country. If you think this is a plug for Alpine Soaring, it is. I'm
already planning my return. Even significant others will find nz such
a great place to visit that surely a few days of soaring would be
tolerated.
Surf's Up......Dude! November was turning into a pretty disappointing month for soaring.
We hadn't seen a good soaring day in over a month. Those of us who
watch the weather were waiting for that classic fall cold front to
sweep across the Massanutten and produce a solid ridge day in its
wake. We might even see some mountain wave if all the essential
elements came together (Moon in the seventh house, Jupiter aligned
with Mars, stuff like that).
The week of November 23rd finally showed some promise. A cold
front spawned by a low-pressure area over the Great Lakes was due to
pass through Pennsylvania / Northern Virginia on Friday and had the
potential to produce winds favorable for ridge soaring on Saturday.
However, the blipmap forecast did not favor thermal production.
A final check of the weather on Friday night indicated some
probable ridge lift but it wouldn't be particularly strong and would
probably fade by Saturday afternoon. As an after thought, I checked
the Naval Research Laboratory's Mountain Wave Forecast Model (mwfm).
The mwfm indicated surprisingly strong wave over the Alleghany's.
I arrived at frr early on Saturday and noted that bands of
typical, eastern wave clouds were forming east of the Massanutten and
beyond the ridges to the west. While I assembled my glider, George,
Kolie and Kevin arrived as well. Steve Wallace showed up shortly
after the othersand took the Pawnee aloft for the morning shakedown
flight. By the time he returned, I was nearly ready to launch. Steve
said that he encountered substantial turbulence and strong lift at
about 3,000' msl. All right, sounds like we're good to go.
The wave is not normally contacted below 5,000' msl near frr
so I felt that Steve was flying in the rotor turbulence below what
was likely to be good wave lift.
I launched around 1100 and took a tow toward Signal Knob. I
hung on a little longer than usual so that I would have enough
altitude to evaluate the ridge and then return to the excellent rotor
that we encountered east of Signal Knob. I could tell the ridge was
working but it was not anything to get real excited about so I
returned to the area around the fishponds just below 3,000' msl. The
rotor in this area was excellent and I rapidly climbed to 5,500' msl
where I contacted the wave.
I climbed in 8-9 knot lift to about 13,000' msl in the area
one half mile northeast of Signal Knob. From this position I
penetrated upwind towards Petersburg, wv. The standing wave created
by the Alleghany Plateau was right out of Tom Knauff's textbook
"Ridge Soaring The Bald Eagle Ridge". There was a wave harmonic about
every 4 miles, all the way to Petersburg and the band of
stratocumulus clouds that marked each one was typical of the Eastern
wave system. Lenticular clouds were fairly rare on this day but I did
see some to the north of my position and some more very far to the
south.
As I approached Petersburg the clouds started to thicken up
at several levels. I turned to the north-northwest and cruised along
the wave harmonic toward Cumberland, md and some nice looking
lennies. Nearing Cumberland, I noticed that the clouds were
increasing, it was getting late in the day and I was getting cold. It
was time to head for home. I raced southward toward Signal Knob. I
was still at 12,000' msl passing well to the west of Winchester. When
I arrived at Signal Knob, I encountered strong wave at 9, 000' msl
and climbed back to 1,000'. Skyline ground called to tell me that
they were getting ready to shut down so I extended the dive brakes
and headed in to land.
This was a proof of concept flight. Ever since I first read
"Ridge Soaring Bald Eagle Ridge" I have been intrigued by the idea of
flying a long (500 km) cross country flight using the Eastern wave
system. Knauff describes the potential for 1,000 km triangular
flights beginning at Front Royal.
I landed after spending almost 4.5 hours above 10,000'. With
a little more cooperation from the clouds, a 500 km flight is
definitely attainable. With an early start and conditions like this,
I can see a 1,000 km Diploma from Front Royal
That's Lieutenant Ellis to You For years, Greg Ellis has nagged the Club about doing things for young people, getting them involved in soaring, etc. etc. Last year, Greg took another step in putting his heart and head where his mouth was when he joined the Civil Air Patrol's Burke Squadron and, in the last year, became a very active Cadet Orientation Ride Pilot for the Virginia Wing's glider program! His efforts were recently recognized by Greg's promotion to the rank of 2nd Lt. Well done, Greg!! This is a good example of what the cap-ssa Memorandum of Understanding of 1996 is all about! Greg's the only glider pilot (and I think the only pilot, but I'm not sure) in the Burke Squadron, which consists mostly of Cadets. For the Club's newer members, be aware that Skyline was a major contributor to the Virginia cap Wing's getting started what has turned out to be a very successful Glider Program, and that currently there are four Skyliners who are members of the cap-Greg, Dave Dawood, Eric Litt (the Wing's Ops Director), and yours truly. At the end of 2002, the cap now operates two glider sites-at Winchester, va and Chesapeake, va-and has recently been approved to receive another Blanik l-23 glider in 2003! You can see more about the cap Glider program in Virginia at the vawg website's glider pages at http://www.vawg.cap.gov/ and click on "Glider Program" on the left side menu. (If you follow that link to the "meet the Maule" link, you'll see Skyliner Lt. Col. Eric Litt "taking delivery" on the very, very nice Maule (a trike multiplace towplane with a constant speed prop and internal Tost reel), which is now operated out of okv (Winchester Regional)!
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